Practical guides

Understand the numbers before you use them.

These guides explain what each calculator estimates, the formula and assumptions behind it, how to test realistic scenarios, and where to verify rules that can change.

Updated October 9, 20263 in-depth guides
Home finance

Mortgage payment guide

Calculate principal and interest, understand amortization, and separate the loan payment from taxes, insurance, and other ownership costs.

Read the mortgage guide →
Saving and investing

Compound interest guide

See how starting balance, monthly additions, time, and an assumed return interact—and why fees and volatility still matter.

Read the compound interest guide →
Retirement planning

401(k) planning guide

Model employee contributions and employer matching, review the 2026 federal limits, and avoid treating a projection as a guarantee.

Read the 401(k) guide →

What makes these guides useful

Each guide is paired with a working calculator, but it does not simply repeat the calculator screen. It explains the inputs, shows a worked example, identifies costs or rules the tool does not include, and points to an authoritative source for facts that can change.

Calculator results are estimates. Use them to compare scenarios, not as a lender quote, investment promise, tax determination, or substitute for professional advice.