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Percentage Increase Calculator

Last updated: November 5, 2026

Calculate percentage increase or decrease, absolute change and change factor between two values.

Percentage change

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  • Absolute change: —
  • Change factor: —
  • Direction: —
On this page

Quick summary: Calculate percentage increase or decrease, absolute change and change factor between two values.

Updated November 5, 2026
Read the complete guide

What this calculator estimates

Calculate percentage increase or decrease, absolute change and change factor between two values.

How to use it

Enter Original value; New value. Select Calculate to update the results.

How the calculation works

Percentage change is the difference between the new and original values divided by the absolute original value.

Worked example: starting scenario

Example inputs
Original value80
New value100
Example results
Percentage change25%
Absolute change20
Change factor1.25
DirectionIncrease

Important limitations

An original value of zero has no defined percentage change.

Keep the starting value as the base

The relative change is (new − old) / old × 100. Moving from 80 to 100 is a 25% increase; moving back from 100 to 80 is a 20% decrease because the base changed. A zero starting value has no defined relative percentage change. The absolute difference can still be meaningful, and a change in percentage points is a different calculation.